“It is the month of June, the month of leaves and roses, when pleasant sights salute the eyes and pleasant scents the noses.” Nathaniel Parker Willis. “Green was the silence, wet was the light, the month of June trembled like a butterfly.” Pablo Neruda.

June has arrived and summer is less than three weeks away. The temps tell us it’s time for summer stuff and that means getting outside and enjoying all that nature has to offer. Take a break from your routine to smell the roses and see the beauty of nature. Think about everything that nature offers to each of us in the landscape. There’s more to enjoy in your home landscape than meets the common nose, ear or eye.

Nature offers such a diverse theatre of plants, animals and elements. Awesome live music and movies galore are simply created by nature each day through every living creature in your own backyard. In planning your wildlife landscape, add colors, movements, and sounds that make your home landscape appear more alive and vibrant in your quest to welcome birds and butterflies into your space. Thus, the arrival of birds, butterflies and other forms of wildlife to your home grounds is an indication that nature approves and accepts your involvement in her plan.

Among nature’s tenants are songbirds in the shade trees, hummingbirds and bees on the flowers, butterflies in the air, and squirrels and chipmunks on the lawn and in the beds. Also, occasionally a rabbit, deer or fox might wander across your grounds. Furthermore, seeing mockingbirds playfully fighting in flight, watching the bluejays fight a hawk as it tries to rob a nest, or observing an eagle and a hawk fighting over the same prize in mid-air, nature offers so very much. Many sights and sounds provide us surprise, entertainment and enjoyment as nature sets the stage through music and movies in a way that takes us into the daily lives of all these living creatures.

Although all gardens naturally attract some forms of wildlife, you can encourage a greater volume and variety of activity by planting specific trees, shrubs, and flowers. In return for your visual, hearing, and emotional gratifications, you provide them with food and shelter. A small number of selectively chosen plants will appeal to a wide range of nature’s inhabitants.

A wildlife garden should be located near your observation point from the front porch, back deck, sitting garden, or through a window for ease of enjoyment. However, any expanse of glass reflecting vegetation is likely to deceive birds by becoming a crash site and injuring the welcomed guests. Prevent this potentially dangerous occurrence by placing chimes or other decorative items near the window, or designing patterns on the glass that would minimize such crashes.

The key to landscaping for wildlife is plant groups or clusters rather than individual plants. A single tree or shrub is rarely sufficient screen to be adequate cover for wildlife. The better microenvironment to attract wildlife includes a combination of trees, shrubs, groundcovers, flowers, ornamental grasses and lawns with a careful selection of birdhouses, bird feeders and bird baths placed strategically throughout the site. As you sit quietly in or on your observation base, be sure to have a set of binoculars, a camera and access to the internet. The world of nature will quickly unfold before your eyes as her stage gives you the opportunity for a moment of complete gratification as you document such an awesome display of natural talent.

As we choose plants for seasonal color throughout the year, we are also providing food and shelter for our wildlife over the same time span. Choose flowers that will provide nectar-feeders with food during each season, and plants that flower at different times. Whether you are aware of it or not, your landscape already houses several insects and seed-bearing plants. Just think of the thousands of seeds developed from one crabgrass plant. This scenario provides food sources for most wildlife creatures, especially birds.

Some trees and shrubs that are favorite food sources for birds are flowering crabapple, Oregon grape holly, pyracantha, and chokeberry. Sunflowers are a favorite in seed production.

Bird preferences for nesting purposes include Japanese hollies, cotoneaster, junipers, Japanese barberry, Washington hawthorn, pyracantha and honeysuckle. Birds need exposed perching places with dead twigs and small snags being most beneficial. Hummingbirds eat insects such as aphids, but also need large amounts of nectar to meet their high energy requirements (thus hummingbird feeders are a plus). They respond best to red, orange and pink flowers that are tubular in shape. Their long tongue is adapted to penetrate and pollinate blossoms like trumpet vine and fuchsia. Hummingbirds are very belligerent and territorial. Thus, grow flowers in several locations throughout the property. Popular annuals for sunny sites include salvia, zinnias, snapdragons, and sweet william. Perennials for sunny sites include bee balm, penstemon, butterfly weed and red hot poker. In partial shade include columbine, bleeding heart or coral bells.

Plantings for butterflies include butterfly weed, butterfly bush, mock orange, lilac, weigela, and button bush. Perennial flowers for a butterfly garden include phlox, coreopsis, rudbeckia, verbena, lantana, and catnip. Annuals include alyssum, asters and sunflowers. Although butterflies are attracted to tubular, nectar-bearing flowers, they also need flat flowers where they can rest. A good variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees will provide plenty of resting sites.

Attracting squirrels, chipmunks, raccoons, rabbits, deer and other animals to your landscape can create both pleasure and torment. While interesting to watch, they may be destructive. You make the choice based on your own desires and priorities.

You may supplement your plantings with shelters and feeders. From bird houses, gourds, and feeder units to bird baths, these structures will be used by your new neighbors, the wild friends. In the world of wildlife, news travels fast. Thus, plants and flowers and beyond can be beneficial to humans and creatures alike.

As you plan and develop your wildlife landscape, it will become filled with various species of birds, butterflies and small animals within a few seasons. It will become a true sanctuary from which your new “wildlife neighbors” will provide you with hours of enjoyment through watching, learning, understanding and being constantly amazed. Always take the time to hear birds singing in the trees, as well as the bird singing in your soul.

Think in terms of native and sustainable plants in the landscape. May this bit of awareness ignite your desire to learn and ask questions, encourage you to further apply your gained knowledge, and bring you to further realize that environmental stewardship and sustainability should be at the foundation of all your home landscape activities.

Keep your hanging baskets and potted plants refreshed with water and food. Remember to feed and water the songbirds, and give your pets the care they need. Also, be on lookout for children playing and bicyclists riding along the streets and roadways throughout our communities as summer draws closer. And remember to safely share the road with motorcycles. Look three times before entering the highway. Drive alert and arrive alive. Don’t drive distracted or impaired, and don’t text while driving. Help the homeless every chance you get. School’s out! Let’s keep everyone safe and secure while enjoying this month of June! Happy Retirement to my awesome and beautiful wife, Jennifer. Next on the agenda, our mission trip to Peru (Jeremiah 29:11, Mark 16:15). Please cover us in prayer.

“I consider my life worth nothing to me, if only I may finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given to me — the task of testifying to the gospel of God’s grace.” Acts 20:24.

Seagle is a Sustainability Associate, Golf Environment Organization (Scotland), Agronomist and Horticulturalist, CSI: Seagle (Consulting Services International), Professor Emeritus and Honorary Alumnus (Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College), Distinguished Professor for Teaching and Learning (University System of Georgia) and Short Term Missionary (Heritage Church, Moultrie). Direct inquiries to csi_seagle@yahoo.com.